How

How does file compression work? Understand the process of compressing RAR and ZIP files and why they become smaller in size

Have you ever pondered the enigma surrounding compressed file sizes and their quality? Does compression impact file integrity, and which compression program reigns supreme? Fret not, as we delve into these queries and more, offering swift and lucid explanations.

In recent years, the proliferation of email transmission and cloud storage has surged, paralleled by the escalating demand to optimize storage space on our mobile devices. Amidst our daily routines, file compression and decompression have become commonplace activities.

Unraveling the Mysteries of RAR and ZIP Compression:

While many of us routinely engage in these tasks, lingering questions persist. Does compression compromise file quality, and which program stands as the pinnacle of compression prowess? Here, we embark on an expedition to furnish comprehensive and unequivocal answers to these inquiries.
How does file compression work? Understand the process of compressing RAR and ZIP files and why they become smaller in size

Why do the size of compressed files become less than the original files?

The process of file compression aims to decrease file size by consolidating them into one file, thus conserving hard drive space. Various compression programs analyze individual file patterns and condense them digitally. 

For instance, these programs eliminate file duplicates by converting repeated characters, like 'E', into abbreviated expressions such as '7E' or 'E7', depending on the algorithms employed. Consequently, this yields a smaller file size without compromising the quality or original information upon extraction.

Benefits of compressing files

File compression is of great benefit to users from various aspects. So what makes file compression useful?

Save space on your storage drive

When we compress files, we reduce the amount of space they occupy on the storage drive. This means more files can be stored in the same space.

Facilitating the sending and uploading process

In Email , for example, there is a maximum size limit for attachments. With compressed files, larger documents can be sent without exceeding this limit.

Speed ​​up the download process

When you download programs or games, many of them come in compressed files, which helps reduce download time.

Load web pages quickly

By using well-compressed images on websites, pages can load more quickly, improving user experience and saving time.

Why are some files not compressed enough?

File compression is crucial for conserving storage space and expediting data transfer and retrieval. However, certain file types pose challenges for efficient compression.

Some file formats, including databases, text files, and BMP images, can undergo compression rates of up to 90%, whereas others may only achieve around 50% compression.

This difficulty arises in part from formats already being compressed to their fullest extent, rendering it hard to substantially reduce their size without compromising file integrity.

For example, file types like MP3, FLV, MPG, JPG, GIF, and PNG are inherently structured to minimize data, thus presenting obstacles to further compression.

Moreover, stacking a compressed folder, such as RAR or ZIP, within another compressed folder does not yield significant size reduction. The compression algorithm exhausts its optimization with the initial folder, leaving no additional data to compress.

Here are some useful programs to compress files:

First, Adobe's software and website, available for free, can be used to compress PDF files easily and at no additional cost. This software also gives you additional options such as saving files to the cloud if you create an account.
Second, to compress images without losing quality, you can turn to free websites like TinyPNG or Squoosh.

Finally, if you need to compress large files such as programs or executables, you can use programs such as WinZip or WinRAR. These programs are essential if you want to download and share games online, and are indispensable in this context.
Kar
By : Kar
Online content writer and chartered accountant .
Comments